The Brave, Condemned, And Wicked - 1133 Words

Armani Astudillo Mrs. Segovia Theory Report 07 March 2017 The brave, condemned, and wicked The advancement of technology does not imply the enhancement of humanity , within â€Å" A Brave New World†, by Aldous Huxley, shows a world in which individuality is stripped and replaced by uniformity which can be shown best in the John the â€Å"savage†. Perception has its way of fitting people s circumstances to fit their complex, and in its’ entirety that s what this dystopian novel is about. Human emotion is replaced with universal thinking and the corruption of one s sense of self to the point where civilization has a â€Å"hive mind†complex. â€Å"Community,Identity,Stability† (5) are the words engraved into the society Huxley portrays as the United†¦show more content†¦That through this way of living, happiness is achieved and the problems of the world are gone†¦ though this may be true, the happiness that is talked about within chapter 4 be lenina, â€Å"there’s one thing we can be certain of; whoever he may have been, he was happy when he was alive. Everybody’s happy now.† â€Å"Yes, everybody’s happy now,† echoed Lenina. They had heard the words repeated a hundred and fifty times every night for twelve years.† Through The advancements in science, and essentially shaping their minds, their happiness is simply a facade due to their lack of understanding. This was Huxley’s purpose when creating John, he was the perfect contrast for such structural behavior. When corrupted by the â€Å"new world† the piece john lost that was most important was his belief in his happiness, the happiness that was brought upon by the likes of shakespeare and the world he knew. Another key component of John’s conception as a character was his sexual desires.. As introduced at the beginning of the novel, â€Å"Soma† ( paraphernalia) (56) is used as a numbing agent, a pill that rids oneself of control and releases their natural, yet enhanced sexual desires. Engaged in â€Å"orgy-porgy† they lose control of themselves and suddenly nothing else mattersShow MoreRelatedEssay on Remaking Beowulf as a Christian Hero1029 Words   |  5 Pagescalled Grendel, notorious prowler of the borderland, ranger of the moors, the fen and the fastness; this cursed creature lived in a monsters lair for a time after the Creator had condemned him as one of the seed of Cain - the Everlasting Lord avenged Abels murder. Cain had no satisfaction from that feud, but the Creator sent him into exile, far from mankind Read MoreEssay on Voltaire and the Beginning of the Enlightment1305 Words   |  6 Pagesdictated against the injustices in the world. However before long, Voltaire fled the country again due to an essay he composed in England containing studies of great English philosophers and their ideas, called the English Letters. The book was condemned as scandalously contrary to religion, morals and society, then burned publicly in Paris.4 Voltaire’s rebellious ideas were constantly threatened and attacked, his only response was more essays and letters more threatening and rebellious, diggingRead MoreLady Macbeths Ironical Fate Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesin her hands: Heres the smell of the blood still. / All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little/ hand. Oh, oh, oh! (Macbeth V. i. 52-54). Lady Macbeth knows that there is no remedy that could lift the burden on her soul, which is condemned to suffer as much in life as in the afterlife. The irony of Lady Macbeth is th at she ends up being tormented by the same dark spirits that she invoked. The darkness that she asked to cover her crime it is the one that now scares her: DOCTOR: HowRead MoreConfucianism And Legalism1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe Book of Shang. â€Å"Sophistry and cleverness are the aid to lawlessness; rites and music are symptoms of dissipation and license; kind and humanness are the mother of transgressions; employment and promotion are opportunities for the rapacity of the wicked.† This is important to note, because in Confucius’ texts, he states, â€Å"A man who is not Good - what has he to do with music?† Here, we can see the differences and conflicting ideologies between Confucianism and the Qin. Confucius said, anyone who doesRead MoreShakespeares use of soliloquies to present Macbeth and Hamlet2032 Words   |  9 Pagesnonetheless allows the phantom dagger, soon stained with imaginary gouts of blood, to affect him greatly. In the second half of the soliloquy, Macbeth describes himself moving towards Duncan across a nightmarish landscape; â€Å"Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse† – Ma cbeth is subconsciously sure that Duncan’s death is unnatural and that they act will haunt him. â€Å"Words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives†; the oxymoron emphasises the relationship between the two contradictory terms of ‘heat’Read MoreIndian Thought in Emerson Thoreau and Whitman2241 Words   |  9 Pagesof Grass in 1855, he was almost universally condemned for the formlessness of his poems and the grandiosity of his heretic philosophy. But Emerson made it a point to write a letter to the author: I am very happy in reading it.... It meets the demand I am always making of what seemed the sterile and stingy Nature, as if too much handiwork or too much lymph in the temperament were making our Western wits fat and mean. I give you joy of your free and brave thought. I have great joy in it. I find incomparableRead MoreOrder and Disorder in Macbeth4047 Words   |  17 Pagesof them decide they must kill Duncan. From the beginning of the play, we s ee Macbeth is a loyal warrior, albeit a vicious one with no trouble killing. It is in the first scene that Macbeth’s brutality is illustrated. An army captain reported: â€Å"For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name), Disdaining Fortune, with his brandished steel, Which smoked with bloody execution, Like valor’s minion, carved out his passage Till he faced the slave; Which ne’er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, TillRead MoreAudiences Sympathy for Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play3064 Words   |  13 Pageswould be fined for not attending church on a Sunday and the priest would be the most important person in the village. Witchcraft was believed in and anything remotely evil would be pinned upon curses being made and spells cast. Those condemned, as witches would be punished by execution. People of those days led short brutal lives and disease was much more prevalent. The play is based in 11th century Scotland and although it is set in medieval Britain, it exploresRead MorePuritanism in the Scarlet Letter6423 Words   |  26 Pagesinterpretation, was synonymous with a good life. Although the Puritans have been very strict in religious way, on the other hand they could be quite tolerant. The grade of tolerance was dependent to the extent of the appropriate thing. For example they condemned the drunkard, but not the consumption of alcohol itself. And they did not taboo sexuality, as long as it was sexuality between husband and wife and not extramarital sexuality. But the strict Puritan code was far from tolerant. Relationship betweenRead MoreEssay about Faustus Study and Opening Speech3593 Words   |  15 Pagesthe emperor’s court, Faustus is opposed by a collection of noblemen who are brave, if unintelligent. At Vanholt, though, he faces down an absurd collection of comical rogues, and the worst of it is that Faustus seems to have become one of them, a clown among clowns, taking pleasure in using his un limited power to perform practical jokes and cast simple charms. Selling one’s soul for power and glory may be foolish or wicked, but at least there is grandeur to the idea of it. Marlowe’s Faustus, however

Human Resources Management in Hospitality - 3080 Words

Hospitality Human Resources Management: Assessment 2 In organisations today, the scope of human resource management is vast but there are three main functions that human resource management is comprised of – strategies, plans, practices, processes and policies; attract, manage, develop and reward; and contributing to the overall performance of the organisation. Throughout this literature review the different approaches that various authors take when outlining the what activities, tasks and functions contribute to the role of an human resources manager in organisations will be discussed as well as the features that are unique to the industry and affect the role of human resources manager in hospitality. I will also make an executive†¦show more content†¦This human resources model shows that human resources and the structure that an organisation is built on should be managed in a way that harmonises them strategically. It is also said that there is a human resources cycle which is made up of four functions that are generi cally performed in all organisations. These functions include selection, appraisal, rewards and development according to Armstrong (2006) who believes that the human resources cycle starts with selection, then goes on to appraisal – or performance management which it is also known as – before splitting off into two sections, rewards and development, before finishing the cycle with performance. This model and matching human resources cycle explain human resources management in a way that appears to cover every aspect of it simply and effectively. Where Armstrong s (2006) human resources management model talks about there being ten key components of human resources management and are simple, Rudman (2010) goes into more detail when defining the scope of human resources management. Rudman (2010) said that the scope of human resources management is influenced by how big, or small, an organisation is along with other characteristics and it â€Å"...covers everything an organisation does to attract, manage, develop and reward...† (p. 8) employees who help the organisation achieve its goals. This scopeShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management in the Hospitality Industry1381 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Hospitality management is a burgeoning industry within the worldwide economy. As emerging markets continue their rapid expansion, middle class families are not garnering more discretionary income. This bodes well for the industry as more consumers have the necessary capital to take vacations, or travel abroad. As a more diverse client base gains capital, the industry must reflect the changing dynamic of its customer base. As such, hiring the appropriate personnel will be an integralRead MoreHuman Resource Management And The Development Of Contemporary Hospitality Industry2697 Words   |  11 PagesHuman resources management has become a critical influence factor to the development of contemporary hospitality industry. In accordance with Enz (2009), human resource management issues are the thorniest problem to hospitality managers throughout the worldwide hospitality industry. It is recorded that the turnover rate for this industry is normally from 60% to 300%,(Lee Way, 2010).Agai nst this background, challenges caused by the high staffing turnover rate are difficult problems in hospitalityRead MoreThe Role of HR Functions in Strategy Formulation1532 Words   |  7 Pages3. Human resource practices currently used 4. Recommendation/s and Implementation 4.1 Reccomendation 4.2 Implementation References Appendix 1. Brief synopsis/Introduction of the topic/Aim 1.1 Strategic human resource management is created to tackle the issues and challenges that arise in the workings of an organisation. It aims to create a plan which ultimately supports an organisation and its human capital to achieve organisational goals. Strategic human resource managementRead MoreFactors That Influence Risk Levels On The Hospitality Industry1207 Words   |  5 Pageslevels in the hospitality industry. Further to this, recommendations on risk handling will be put forward to lessen these risks. ISO30100 defines risk as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, ISO30100 goes further to say the risk can be positive, negative or a deviation from the expected. There are four key drivers of risk as outlined in the ISO30100 standard; these include financial, infrastructure, marketplace and reputational risks (Institute of Risk Management 2010). Risk management like all partsRead MoreHuman Resource Management For Service Industries1675 Words   |  7 PagesLondon College UCK BTEC HND Diploma in Human Resource Management for Service Industries HNHM 109/ HNTT 118:Human Resource Management for Service Industries Analyze the role and purpose of human resource management in a selected service industry. Justify a human resources plan based on an analysis of supply and demand for a selected service industry business Submitted by: Name: Mary Ann Streling Read MoreThe Development Of Tourism And Hospitality Industry929 Words   |  4 Pagestourism and hospitality employment is important in developing countries. WTTC had done the research and found out that in future 10 years there will be a shortage or a talent ‘deficit’ in tourism and hospitality industry in 46 different countries. (WTTC, 2015) Indirectly, this will become the biggest challenge for Human resource department if there is a shortage of talented employees in human resource department and also in the hospitality industry. Therefore, talented human resource management is importantRead MoreSunset Corporation : An Organization1414 Words   |  6 Pagesmultinational organisation owning chains of hotels, clubs, restaurants, fashion labels, recording studios, real estates and many more businesses around the globe. The organisation’s CEO, Tang Musi has decided to start its quest for an empire in hospitality by creating a water park in London which will be an artificial beach with a floating pool. The Product / Service A product can be a good, an idea or a service which is offered to a target market to satisfy a particular need or want (Jobber andRead MoreThe Development Of Tourism And Hospitality Industry1410 Words   |  6 Pagestourism and hospitality employment is important in developing countries. WTTC had done the research and found out that in future 10 years there will be a shortage or a talent ‘deficit’ in tourism and hospitality industry in 46 different countries. (WTTC, 2015) Indirectly, this will become the biggest challenge for Human resource department if there is a shortage of talented employees in human resource department and in the hospitality industry. Therefore, talented human resource management is importantRead MoreHuman Resource Evaluation in Hotel Units1345 Words   |  5 PagesHuman resource evaluation in hotel units By George Aspiridis and Dimitrios Kyriakou Section A The role of the human resources has increased exponentially throughout the past recent decades, during which time the employees have transformed from the force operating the machines into the most valuable organizational asset. In a contemporaneous business climate that is competitive and dynamic, economic agents have to devise a wide array of competitive advantages and strategic efforts to preserveRead MoreO How Human Resource Management Has Developed in the Past Few Years to Become an Integral Part of Our Organizations?854 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion: How Human Resource Management has developed in the past few years to become an integral part of our organizations? Major Field of Study: Human Resource Management. Human Resource Management has developed in the past few years to become an integral part of our organization. According to Armstrong, Michael (2006), â€Å"The terms Human Resource Management (HRM) and human resources (HR) have largely replaced the term personnel management (PM) as a description

The Sun And My Son The Fanatic - 1876 Words

In â€Å"Men in the Sun† and â€Å"My Son the Fanatic†, both authors discuss the way in which a nostalgic relation to the past and the loss of one’s sense of self, as a result of being uprooted or displaced, lead to unsuccessful or poor assimilation to new communities. Ghassan Kanafani employs frequent flashbacks and shifts of narrative perspectives as formal mechanisms to reflect that people who either cling to or are troubled by their past always have great difficulty adjusting to a new way of life. Hanif Kureshi uses an extreme example with the reversal of roles played by father and son in an immigrant family. He argues that even when immigrants try to escape their past and start a new life, such attempts are often futile because of failure to†¦show more content†¦When Abu Qais was seeking help from Ustaz Selim in his own imagination he asks, â€Å"would you have been willing to carry all your years on your shoulder and flee across the desert to Kuwa it to find a crust of bread†? Since Ustaz Selim cannot possibly reply, this question actually demands Abu Qais’ own answer. Abu Qais certainly regards his yearning for old life as a responsibility that he feels obliged to maintain, to carry on his shoulder. He also thinks that fleeing to Kuwait is a gesture of betrayal from his past. And the sense of betrayal grows even more formidable as he realizes that the best outcome of his sacrifice is â€Å"a crust of bread†, which is barely an acceptable standard of living. Ruminating in the past makes it impossible for Abu Qais to construct a new identity and ultimately draws him to his old identity. When Abu Qais discusses with his wife, he says â€Å"(We’ll be able to) buy one or two olive shoots†¦ build a shack somewhere†¦ if I arrive†. At this time, Abu Qais realizes that moving forward is the only way to achieves his dream of returning to his shack and olive trees in his village. What’s more, Ghassan utilizes flashbacks not only to give the reader the backgrounds of the three main characters, but also to provide evidence for what traps them and motivates them to move forward. Among all of them, Abu Qais is the oldest character who clings to his past the most. It is clear how his obsessions to his past lead to his decision to move forward.Show MoreRelatedThe Social And Historical Context Of A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man And My Son1436 Words   |  6 Pagesthis essay response I shall discuss the social and historical context of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and My Son the Fanatic and how they enhance our understanding of the texts and then compare the two in their respective contexts. Religious extremism is a social ideology that is heavily implemented into both A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and My Son the Fanatic. With Steven Dedalus being subjected to his traditional family views of Catholicism as was the author of A Portrait ofRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor766 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery O’Connor: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery o Connor. Known as the southern United States, the second after Faulkner writer. A good man is hard to find the religious fable story, the story is very simple, an elderly woman with her son a family trip to Florida, due to the old woman wanted to see a supposed to be on the way but somehow thought in Tennessee plantation in Georgia, and the way for the old woman with a bad idea to turn over a car, then the escaped from prison that inappropriateRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Day In My Life1392 Words   |  6 Pagesingredients in a hot stew called my body. Sweat rolled down my arm and joined the other beads of the salty liquid. Why was the sun blazing? What did I ever do to you sun? Is it because I haven’t been out in so long to see you? I closed my eyes for a moment, hoping the sun would relent its harsh heat after seeing me leaning against the steps in misery. As if feeling sorry for me, a heavenly wind came across me. Even the clouds pitied me as they moved in front of the sun. I savored it. That brief reliefRead MoreReasons for Plotting and Carrying Out a Rebellion1478 Words   |  6 Pagesfor plotting and carrying out a rebellion. One possible exception was the Confessions of Nat Turner, written down by the attorney Thomas R. Gray after he interviewed Turner in jail. Recent scholarship has demonstrated that Gray was the disinherited son of a wealthy father who may well have secretly sympathized with Turner on some level. Turners rebellion began with seven men who raided the farm of Joseph Travis and killed the entire family. Then the rebels travelled from house to house, killing everyRead MoreSeeking Good Council3703 Words   |  15 PagesRehoboam and Jeroboam A. Rehoboam and the division of Israel. 1. (1-5) the elders of Israel offer Rehoboam the throne of Israel. And Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone to Shechem to make him king. So it happened, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard it (he was still in Egypt, for he had fled from the presence of King Solomon and had been dwelling in Egypt), that they sent and called him. Then Jeroboam and the whole assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, Your fatherRead MoreThe Boxer Rebellion Was A Patriotic Movement Against Imperialism And Feudalism Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Boxer Rebellion was a patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism.† The sound of my middle school history teacher’s emphasis on Boxer Rebellion before the exam still lingered around my ears, and it interested me to learn more about this subject. With more and more researches and readings, I found that multiple China’s religious beliefs were employed, including buddhism, taoism, and other pre-existing beliefs. The Boxers took advantage of innocent Chinese people b y manipulating theseRead MoreMy Senior Year Of High School2563 Words   |  11 PagesMy senior year of high school rolled around and I realized that I was in need of loosing weight. In stead of searching the next new diet plans or asking my friends what they thought, I just kind of used conmen sense. Finding foods with low calories, controlling how much I was eating and making sure I kept myself on a regular exercise plan. I figured since the most important meal of the day was breakfast, I needed to start there. I stopped eating my sugar cereals and went exclusively to eating oneRead MoreClose Encounters of the Third Kind: A Review Essay2664 Words   |  11 Pagesplanes and ships that were once considered missing showing up in random areas of the world. Nearys obsession eventually puts him in contact with others who have had close encounters with alien spacecraft, including Gillian, a single mother whose son Barry (Cary Guffy) disappears during her second UFO experience, and Claude Lacombe, a French researcher who believes that we can use a musical language to communicate with alien visitors. Lacombes theory is put to the test when a band of governmentRead MoreGandhi vs Genghis Khan2439 Words   |  10 Pagesthey saw the writing on the wall, and initiated a number of constitutional moves to effect the transfer of power to the sovereign State of India. For the first and perhaps the only time in history, the power of a mighty global empire on which the sun never set, had been challenged and overcome by the moral might of a people armed only with ideals and courage. The Cabinet Mission sent by the British government proposed for the bifurcation of India along communal lines which Gandhi vehemently protestedRead MoreEssay on The Life of Adolf Hitler2073 Words   |  9 Pagesable to get a small sense of freedom and self-independence when he entered Volksshule. According to his classmates, Hitler was very smart and excelled in academics. â€Å"Schoolwork was ridiculously easy, leaving me so much free time that the sun saw more of me than my room.† (Ayer 16). His teacher also noticed his alertness and his organization. At the age of eleven he had to choose between Realschule and the gymnasium. The gymnasium was a secondary school that focused more on the arts and preparing students

Experiments

Question: Why Experiments are done? Explain. Answer: Experiments are done for investigating some scientific issues. While conducting an experiment, the scientists usually forms a hypothesis and through the experiment, this hypothesis is being analyzed, whether it is correct or not. In some other processes, scientist figures out some questions regarding the research topic and based on this the research questions the scientists attempt to design the research in such a way that at the end of the experiment, the scientist can achieve the answers of the research questions (Creswell, 2012). Usually, scientists perform an experiment more than one time for ensuring the accuracy of the data. The experimental design is an outline, strategy or plan for conducting the research by finding the answers of each research questions. The scientists choose the appropriate research design for the experiment based on the nature of the experiment. In this context, the researcher would analyze the baseline measures based on which the experimental design would be selected. The experimental design helps to provide a guideline to the scientist for carrying out the experiment in a correct flow and thereby ensuring the achievement of expected research outcomes (Jackson, 2015). The advantages of implementing an experimental design include: Provide an insight of the entire research process. In addition, it helps to figure out the right direction of conducting the research in a systematic measure In experimental design, the scientist can have control over the variables The appropriate research design helps to determine the best population for the experiment It gives more transferability in comparison to anecdotal research It helps to give the research a definite shape Research design helps to avoid bias and reduce experimental errors The disadvantages of implementing an experimental design include: As the research design is implemented by humans, the human errors can happen which might affect the success of the experimental design. Thus, selecting an appropriate experimental design is very important for research success There might be personal bias, as it is entirely dependent upon the scientist conducting the research The results achieved in the experiments might not be applied on different situations and it might be difficult to be replaced by other The results could be artificial as the participants can be influenced by the experimental environment which could enhance the rate of experimental errors and thereby enhancing the chance of getting error prone results from the experiment, that is why the experiments are done more than one time (Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). The right balance of two validity claims is important for a successful research study. If a study has high internal validity when all the confounding variables are controlled, thereby ensuring that only independent variable would affect the dependent variable. On the other hand, external validity is high when the real life situation is considered. However, a study cannot have both external and internal validity high, thus it is better to keep both aspects in mid way, having moderate internal and external validity claims (Zikmund et al., 2012).Usually, experiments are conducted by implementing some changes to the experiment or test group of sample. However, to analyze the results of the experiments, the results needed to be compared with a group of sample upon which the experiment has not been done. This group is known as control of the experiment. The purpose of the control group is to compare the changes in the test group after implementation of the experiment upon the test group. T he test groups should be compared with the control group for analyzing the changes happened to the test population as well as to analyze it whether the results are satisfactory to the expected results (Ramsey Schafer, 2012). Single comparison or control group is required for small population and when only single intervention is implemented on the test group; then only a single control group is required. In contrast, for large population, multiple control groups may be required for enhancing the accuracy of the experiments. Multiple control groups can arise for several reasons, sometimes, treatments were not implemented and in other cases, the treatment were provided but declined. For different group of samples, multiple control groups are required for comparing the test samples before and after implementation of interventions (Andersen et al., 2012). Confounds are the extraneous variables in the statistical model which correlates with dependent as well as independent variables. These are the variables which are uncontrollable by the scientists conducting the research. It is also known as the third variable which can affect the relation between dependent and independent variables adversely, thereby affecting the accuracy of the results. For example, a test was done with 200 people including 100 men and 100 women, the results found that lack of exercise led to the weight gain of participants (Pickard, 2012). However, there were other confounding variables which could not be controlled. Here, one confounding factor is age of the participants which can contribute in weight gain. Another confounding variable was participants diet, participants were not monitored for their common diet before subjecting in the experiment. The third confounding variable in this experiment was gender, sometimes, women are more likely to gain weight after certain period of life than men, it was also uncontrollable. These variables could affect the relationship within lack of exercise and participants weight gain. One way to reduce the effect of confounding variables is introducing control variables for confounding variables, such as; the inclusion criteria can include participants of only 30-35 years old which can control gender confounding. Another strategy is, keeping the participants in same diet for 1 month before conducting the experiment. It can control the effect of diet upon the dependent and independent variables. Another strategy for reducing the effect of confounding variables is counterbalancing while having paired condition. In this context, half of the participants would be measured under one condition and others would be measured under other condition. After certain period the conditions would be interchanged for two groups. It would help to analyze the effect of those conditions upon the groups through a comparison (Lichtman, 2012). Cause is somewhat which has a specific result in effect. Causation is an event which makes changes over the previous situation upon which the event was happened and it will certainly have an effect. However, it is somewhat different than the event of correlation in research variables. According to the principle of causality, it is a universal concept, in the world, every phenomenon having some specific consequences must have risen as an effect of some cause. It is an important concept in research because it always has an effect which is important in research (Neuman Robson, 2012). The researcher would attempt to conduct a research based on certain issues. These issues must be raised from some certain causes which have some specific effect. Thus, cause is an important concept in research. While conducting a research, wide range of confusion arises within causation and correlation. However, these two phenomenons are different. According to Goertz and Mahoney (2012),the correlation is the first step for establishing a cause. When two or more events are happening at the similar time which are associated with each other, but might not have a cause-effect relationship, this is known as correlation. On the other hand, causation must have a cause-effect relationship within two variables. In both correlation and causation, there are relationship establishment within two variables, but in correlation, there must not be a cause-effect relationship unlike causation. The research question is, does smiling cause mood to rise? In this condition, the between-participants design would include the division of participants in two groups. These two groups include one test group and one control group. For the test group, the smiling intervention would be applied; in contrast, the control group would not receive smiling intervention. After certain time, the results would be compared within two groups to understand the effect of intervention upon the participants. Advantage of this process is that two different groups are being compared with two different conditions, thus the event is compared twice, enhancing the accuracy of result. In contrast, fluctuation of conditions can give biased result (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe Jackson, 2012). The within-participants design would include only one group of participant. In this design, the participants would be subjected to two different conditions. In one condition, the participants would be subjected to smiling intervention and after a period of interval, they would be treated as control group, no intervention would be implemented, the results would be compared at the end of the study. There is no chance of condition fluctuation which is an advantage, but the comparison is done only once, thus there is a chance of experimental error (Allwood, 2012). The matched pair design is a randomized block design with two treatment condition. However, here is only one treatment condition for the current research question. Thus, this design would not be applicable here. Research List Allwood, C. M. (2012). The distinction between qualitative and quantitative research methods is problematic.Quality Quantity,46(5), 1417-1429. Andersen, P. K., Borgan, O., Gill, R. D., Keiding, N. (2012).Statistical models based on counting processes. Springer Science Business Media. Creswell, J. W. (2012).Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage. Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R., Jackson, P. R. (2012).Management research. Sage. Goertz, G., Mahoney, J. (2012).A tale of two cultures: Qualitative and quantitative research in the social sciences. Princeton University Press. Jackson, S. (2015).Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach. Cengage Learning. Lichtman, M. (2012).Qualitative Research in Education: A User's Guide: A User's Guide. Sage. Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2012). Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Pickard, A. (2012).Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Ramsey, F., Schafer, D. (2012).The statistical sleuth: a course in methods of data analysis. Cengage Learning. Trochim, W., Donnelly, J., Arora, K. (2015).Research methods: The essential knowledge base. Nelson Education. Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J., Griffin, M. (2012).Business research methods. Cengage Learning.